Europe Plans Satellite Network to Reduce Dependence on Elon Musk’s Starlink
Europe is accelerating efforts to strengthen its independent satellite communications capabilities as concerns grow over reliance on US technology. The European Union’s IRIS² programme is planned to include 348 satellites, with the first launches targeted for 2029. Separately, Deutsche Telekom, Orange, Telefónica and Vodafone have signed a letter of intent to explore a joint bid for mobile satellite spectrum, supporting direct-to-device connectivity. The initiatives aim to improve secure communications, expand coverage in underserved areas and strengthen Europe’s strategic autonomy. The move has also triggered tensions with Washington, where the US ambassador to the EU warned of possible retaliation if American companies such as SpaceX face restrictions in Europe’s satellite spectrum market.
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